Tale # 7
My only experience with helicopters was in Summer of 1953.
I was at The SCAB, in the Air Base Squadron. We took care of transient aircraft that came our way.
One day an H19 came in from near O'Niell, Nebraska, about 130 miles West.
There was a group of scientists, Air Force and others, working from a field several miles out of O'Niell.
They were doing some research on wind activity and seeing if they could figure out how the wind would effect rocket launches.
When the copter came in we stood off and let the main rotor and the tail rotor stop before we did anything. We put the chocks under the main gear and then refueled it.
If you have never seen an H19, it is an big machine. The pilot sits high in the top of the fuselage, there are two seats. The passenger/cargo compartment is on the lowest level of the fuselage. The engine is in the nose and is placed at a forward angle from vertical, with the propeller shaft facing up and aft. That made it easier to run the shaft to the transmission and rotor. The transmission is behind the cockpit and above the compartment. It used a Wright R1300 engine. That's the engine used in the T28.
The next morning we got the copter loaded and the crew chief did his pre-flight. One of the things he did, and we assisted, was to turn the engine over with the ignition off. One of our guys held a pole with a piece of cloth attached like a flag. It had a chalk mark on it. When the rotor turned the tip of each blade was supposed to hit the chalk mark. They all did.
However, there was something that just didn't seem right. I had no idea about any of it, except the engine, as I worked on planes with reciprocating engines. That was not much help.
One of our NCOs just didn't like the way the main rotor looked and talked to the crew chief and the pilots about it. They decided to start up and one of the pilots and the crew chief take a look while it was running. They decided to take the bird and head back to O'Niell.
We got to the hanger the next morning and were doing whatever we were supposed to be doing. The boss came out to the hanger and told us the H19 had crashed and he needed some "volunteers" to go recover the wreckage. I was selected, along with two other young guys. There was one two-striper and two us us one-stripers. There was a TSgt in charge who went with the flatbed we were going to put the wreckage on.
The A2c had a car and the three of us rode in it to O'Niell. We left on Saturday morning and got there around noon.
We got there and went to the Air Force Recruiting Office. That is where the whole thing was being coordinated. It was all being done by enlisted, there wasn't an officer to be found, except the ones involved in the experiments.
We got checked in to the local tourist court (motel) and then went out to the site.
There was a large hole in the ground and lots of aluminum scattered about. The largest pieces we found were the engine and transmission. The tires melted in the fire when the crash occurred. Lots of other things burned, as well. The interior was insulated cloth covered and mostly burned.
It was a giant mess.
The crash site had that sickening aroma that comes from burnt flesh, fuel and explosives. Unless you have smelled it, there is no way to describe it.
There were 4 on board when it crashed, plus the two pilots. All of them were killed.
All of the bodies, or what was left of them had been recovered soon after the crash and were being taken to Offutt, I think.
The quick opinion on the cause of the crash was not hard to come by.
People on the ground were watching the bird climb to altitude and begin to fly around the area, looking at the thunder clouds and doing some in-flight measurements.
One farmer, who was in the next field, was looking up and heard a funny sound and saw something fly off of the top. Turned out to be one of the rotor blades. Others on the ground, mostly a bit away from the immediate area, heard the noise and saw something falling away from the bird. There were over 100 involved in the testing and most of them witnessed the crash.
The official report said a rotor blade came off and hit the tail assembly. The copter then fell with devastating results.
Then they all described the fall and crash in much the same way.
The copter tilted forward and began to fall toward the ground. The engine being in the nose, put all the weight at the front. It fell a couple thousand feet and hit in the field and exploded. It had been refueled just before takeoff and the full load of Av Gas exploded. The fire was devastating. There were also lots of explosives that were used in the wind testing. The began exploding and the people on the ground were not able to get anyone out of the compartment.
There wasn't anything we could do that day, as it was getting toward supper time and there was nothing could be done for that day.
Back to our rooms, each of us had a single room and shower, and change in to civvies.
Then it was down the street for a meal in the diner we were directed to by the recruiter. When we got there, the owner told us we couldn't pay for our meals. They were on him. He said we were doing a nasty job and he didn't want to charge us. Good food. The place is no longer there.
The waitress told us there was a dance at the high school gym that night and we were all invited. There were, as I recall, only 5 of us.
We went to the gym and some of the people came over and welcomed us and told us partners would find us. They did. Seemed like lots of the high school girls, and some older, wanted to dance with the airmen.
One dance was really strange.
All the men lined up around the walls and the girls lined up inside the line of men. Then the music started, live band of fiddles, guitars and string bass. Looked like a group of local men. When the music got going, the ladies started moving in one direction and we followed the men moving in the opposite direction. The ladies would whirl around and the men would hold out a hand to them. Then the ladies would each take a hand and we all whirled around two or three times, then the ladies let go and started off in the opposite direction. This went on for what seemed like hours, but was probably only 15 minutes. Never saw a dance like that. It was tiring. Then there was a refreshment break. Punch and cookies. After that it was waltzes, polkas, two-steps and a bit of square dancing.
We all had a good time and when we headed back to our rooms were tired out.
Small, Nebraska farm town entertainment.
The next morning it was down to the diner for breakfast and talk about the dance. Then off to the crash site. It was a Sunday, but there were people out looking at the site. The local sheriff was there to keep people away from the wreckage. Most of the people involved with the experiments were there, but stayed out of the way.
The TSgt made contact with a local garage and had a wrecker brought to the site of the crash to help load the heavy pieces on the flatbed. The engine being the heaviest, and then the transmission. Those were the first things loaded, as the Air Force was paying for the wrecker.
The wrecker was on the opposite side of the flatbed from the wreckage and we took the hook and using a cable wrapped around the engine, drug the engine up some planks on to the flatbed. We did the same with the transmission. There were some other pieces that were large enough to use the wrecker, like the cockpit area and part of the tail assembly. The rest was just picked up and put on the pile. We put the side rails on the flatbed as we got more loaded. It took most of the load space to get everything on.
We were in the process of loading the flat bed, when a Gooney Bird flew over quite low. About that time the recruiter came to the site to tell us there was going to be a Gooney Bird coming to look over the site and wanted to know where to land. A couple of the men went out in one field next to the crash site to look it over. It was level and pretty smooth. So they took pieces of cloth and signaled the pilot to land in that field.
The Gooney Bird made a couple of passes and then very slowly came across the barbed wire fence and set it down as smoothly as if it were on a hard runway. The bird taxied to the area where the crash site was closest and shut down.
The door opened and SSgt Tony Gonzales, the flight mechanic opened the door and put the steps on, Then came the pilot, a big man, with a fringe of red hair, wearing a flight suit and his trademark Wellingtons. Lt. Col. Benjamin, Commander of the 87th FIS.
He greeted everyone and got a briefing from the TSgt. He had a photographer with him. Don't know why, the base photographer and the sheriffs photographer had already taken ton's of pictures. Maybe he wanted them for his collection. Who knows. It was Big Bull Benjamin, WW2 fighter pilot, CO of one of the last F51 Mustang squadrons on active duty.
There were others who got off the Gooney Bird, but didn't get back on. They must have been involved with the investigation or the experiment.
Once he was done, he took a look at the field to see if we were going to have to take out some fence for him to take off.
Nope. He figured if we pushed the Goon in to the corner of the field, he would have enough room.
So, we all went over the fence and moved th bird so the tail was a close to the fence as we could get it.
Everyone got back on and the steps were in and the door closed.
No fire guard that day. Just start the engines and warm them up.
Engines at full throttles and the tail began to bounce.
Brakes off and bounce across the field and missed the fence in the other corner.
One fly by and back to The SCAB.
We finished loading the flatbed and then head back to The SCAB ourselves.
While we were picking up the pieces of the copter, one of the guys picked up a piece of aluminum skin and found a human hand. It was grasping a piece of a wooden grab rail from the cabin. There were a few other pieces of flesh, all burned, but the hand was not burned. All the body pieces got put in a burlap sack that was put in the tool box on the flatbed.
When everything was tied down, we headed to U.S. 20 and back to the base.
Being Summer, on the Prairie, there were thunderstorms in the area. The truck driver didn't want to drive in the hard rain, so he pulled off at a roadside diner. We ran inside to get something to eat while it rained.
When the rain subsided, we drew a crowd. There was a lot of curiosity about our cargo.
The TSgt had a weird sense of humor. When people in the crowd asked about the wreckage, they had heard about it, he told them to get close and smell. The smell of burned human flesh is not a pleasant smell. They moved back to get away from the smell.
Then he took the burlap sack from the tool box and opened it for the crowd to look at.
Yep, a couple of them ran off to get rid of the lunch they just ate.
Then it was an uneventful trip back to The SCAB.
Just another day for the 79th Air Base Squadron crash recovery crew.
Here is an article about the O'Neill Experiment and the crash.
www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/58533392.htmlJim Scanlon