bigron427
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 16, 2014 11:46:35 GMT 9
July 14:
In 1955, a conference at the NACA facility in Langley, VA is convened to determine the cause of the 15% range discrepancy noted during USAF Phase II testing. One of the contributing factors was a poor “Area Rule” distribution and poor flow around the aft fuselage and empennage of the airplane, leading to an increase in base drag. NACA suggested that a “boat tail” fairing could be added over the existing structure to improve airflow, reduce cruise drag, and minimize the disturbing, continuous buffet often encountered during cruise conditions at altitude.
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bigron427
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 16, 2014 11:47:33 GMT 9
July 15:
In 1949, with the newer XF-88A to take part in the official penetration fighter competition, a contract is signed to convert the first XF-88 prototype into a test bed for the Allison XT38-A-5 turboprop engine as the XF-88B. The intent of the program was to improve cruise performance and range of future escort fighters. To provide extra power for air combat, the XF-88 would also be modified with the afterburning J34-WE-15 engines of the XF-88A. The modified aircraft was developed by McDonnell as the Model 36J design.
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bigron427
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 20, 2014 3:17:42 GMT 9
July 19: In 1957, a live MB-1 Genie rocket was launched and detonated over the Nevada Test Range during shot John of Operation Plumbbob. The intended primary armament for the F-101B interceptor then in the early stages of flight testing, the MB-1 was launched from a Northrop F-89 Scorpion over a group of observers 20,000 feet below, detonating the W-25 warhead with a yield of 1.7 kilotons, producing a fireball 1,000 feet wide. Just over one year later, the VooDoo would be presented with its chance for a live test.
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bigron427
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 22, 2014 6:44:19 GMT 9
July 21:
In 1952, the Hughes AN/APG-37 radar was formally chosen for the F-101A over competing APG-30 and APG-31 equipment due to its greater capability and adaptability to both detecting and tracking aerial targets as well as ground targets for delivery of nuclear weapons.
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bigron427
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 24, 2014 6:40:53 GMT 9
July 23: In 1961, the Nationalist Chinese air force in Taiwan experienced the first major accident with their small force of four RF-101A aircraft. Aircraft “5652” was badly damaged in a landing accident and would not be available until the end of the year. In the meantime, an attrition replacement was provided from the 363rd TRW in the United States. On the same date in 1968, RF-101Gs of the 154th TRS, Arkansas ANG, began movement across the Pacific Ocean to Itazuke AB, Japan to monitor North Korea after their forces captured the US Navy intelligence ship USS Pueblo in international waters. Photo: The first Voodoo delivered to an operational squadron, 54-1449, after conversion to the RF-101G configuration. Note the early-style tail markings without any white numbers or tail codes. The RF-101Gs of the Arkansas ANG were not fully equipped when they were given the activation order due to a shortage of KS-87 cameras urgently needed for later production blocks of the RF-4C in the mid and late 1960s. Photo Credit: Mark Nankivil Collection
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bigron427
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 24, 2014 13:38:05 GMT 9
Here is a video that I just ran across, shot in color from ground zero with a tape recorder. This is the only air launch of a LIVE Genie rocket. Video of Plumbbob John
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Post by Jim on Jul 25, 2014 0:13:38 GMT 9
It won't be long and our forum will have the most complete VOODOO history any place.. Thanks, BIGRON..... My VOODOO time came on the recce birds of the 45th TRS Misawa/Vietnam.........
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Post by Jim Scanlon (deceased) on Jul 25, 2014 3:37:48 GMT 9
Here is a video that I just ran across, shot in color from ground zero with a tape recorder. This is the only air launch of a LIVE Genie rocket. Video of Plumbbob John I have seen this before and wondered two things:
One: Does anyone know of a follow-up on the men who were under the blast, to see if there were any health problems from the radiation?
Two: I have never seen the names of the five "volunteers", who stood there and looked up, at the results of the blast, anyone know who they were?
Jim Too
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 25, 2014 4:24:53 GMT 9
Hi Jim!
I've extracted these dates from the manuscript for my forthcoming book on the F-101, which last I've seen is due out in November. It is up on their website. I've only been able to get at the broad outlines of the story and there remains a lot more to be told, but at least ti's something and I am very thankful that you all have created a forum here where I can put some of it out there!
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 25, 2014 4:35:33 GMT 9
Hi Jim Too!
I saw a news article on one of these guys a couple of months ago, apparently no ill effects as I remember but I could be wrong. I will have to dig into that. I posted the video because 1.) it's pretty cool; 2.) it shows a lot about the attitudes back then, both good and bad, and 3.) the F-101B was supposed to participate in a test at Eglin AFB in 1958 where it would have launched a live weapon of its own, about which a post is forthcoming on its anniversary on July 28. Each carrying two of these things, the F-89J and F-101B are both the most heavily-armed fighter aircraft in history. it's one thing to read the numbers and about the atomic warheads, quite another to see footage of the one and only live launch, and great video quality, too!
Oh, and Jim: Would be very interested to hear your recollections of time spent with the 45th TRS. For my book, I pulled most of my information about the Voodoo's service in Indochina from a number of declassified USAF studies and reports, so there is a LOT missing from the story!
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Post by Jim Scanlon (deceased) on Jul 25, 2014 5:58:08 GMT 9
Ron, little did any of us know, when the F-101 page was added by MOW, what a wealth of information would be posted on the Voodoo.
Thank you for all of your posts.
They give us information about another Interceptor that a number of us had our hands on.
I worked on the F-89J at The Goose, which always had two nukes and four conventional hung on the wings.
A month of getting my hands and head used to the Scorpion, like the refueling sequence, before being assigned to the Alert Hanger.
Whilst at Minot, 5th FIS, because of my Scorpion experience, I was assigned to head up the turn-around crew for the ANG 89s that came to our ramp during exercises, or just because they landed at Minot.
Then one day, Mr. Dalton, CWO-4, Maintenance Boss, told me to go turn around some 101s that were coming to visit from Glasgow.
Fortunately, on that first visit, a crew chief was in the back seat of one, and he taught me how to install the Drouge Chute, Refuel and rotate the Weapons Platform, along with some other things.
He also taught me how to load a chute if there was no spare available.
Never got a complaint, so they must have all worked.
So, my brief education on how to turn a Voodoo, led to my not only doing the turns on Scorpions, but also Voodoos.
During an exercise, on an icy or snow covered ramp, it was a good thing to know how to do what needed to be done, to get them back in the air.
Fun days from back in the early to mid 1960s.
Ron, when I lived at Mokelumne Hill, 1994-95, I always enjoyed being able to visit the McLellan Air Museum.
Took a man from our church one time, WW2 A&P guy, and he was fascinated with the collection, both inside the building and on the ramp.
Jim Too
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 25, 2014 14:15:11 GMT 9
Regarding the six men at ground zero during the John shot, here is an NPR article from 2012: NPR article on Shot John, 7/2012At least two of the men had died by 2012, both colonels during the test and in their eighties. Two were still alive, the cameraman (the only one not a volunteer) and one of the other officers. No record could be found of the two remaining officers, including the narrator, but both are though to still be with us. With regard to radiation exposure, given the very low yield, high altitude, and the fact that no soil was sucked up into the fireball and irradiated it probably wasn't much, at least in relative terms with regard to atomic testing in Nevada.
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Post by Mark O on Jul 25, 2014 14:53:47 GMT 9
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Post by Jim Scanlon (deceased) on Jul 25, 2014 23:10:17 GMT 9
Regarding the six men at ground zero during the John shot, here is an NPR article from 2012: NPR article on Shot John, 7/2012At least two of the men had died by 2012, both colonels during the test and in their eighties. Two were still alive, the cameraman (the only one not a volunteer) and one of the other officers. No record could be found of the two remaining officers, including the narrator, but both are though to still be with us. With regard to radiation exposure, given the very low yield, high altitude, and the fact that no soil was sucked up into the fireball and irradiated it probably wasn't much, at least in relative terms with regard to atomic testing in Nevada.
Ron and Mark, thanks for the good information.
We lived in Overton, Nevada for close to 10 years, Jan 1984 - Sep 1993, which is below I-15, at Lake Mead level.
To the NE is St. George, Utah, and other towns to the East and Southeast of it.
Many studies have been done about the results of the Atomic Bomb Testing in the Nevada Desert.
It seems a higher than normal cancer rate was found in the areas "downwind" of the Test Site, and still exists.
The Moapa Valley Indian Reservation, (Southern Paiute), is North of I-35 and lots of cancer.
Further up, at the crest of U.S. 91, is the Shivwits Reservation (Southern Paiute), which is a bit NW of St. George.
In 1956 John Wayne, Susan Hayward and director Dick Powell, shot the Conqueror East of St. George, in what was one of the most radioactive locations Downwind of the Test Site.
Interesting that all three, with others in the cast and crew, all died of cancer.
Coincidence?
I don't know.
A friend, retired Nevada Highway Patrolman, roamed the miles of High Desert Highways in his Patrol Car for years.
Every Patrol Car in that area carried a Geiger Counter.
They were supposed to check the ground raditation level at various places and keep a log to be turned in to the HQ. One time Pete was patrolling on I-15, keeping a "Peace March" under control, as they made their way across the desert.
He would stop and chat with them, as they were, he said, mostly harmless, just dirty and smelly.
He liked to pull out the Geiger Counter and get the readings from rocks and sand where they marchers were camped, just to scare them.
Yep, pretty high levels of radiation across much of the desert in all Easterly directions from the Test Site.
Yet, people continue to live there and the St. George area is growing rapidly.
Maybe another study is due, unless it is already taking place.
Jim Too
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 26, 2014 7:30:37 GMT 9
July 25: In 1949, McDonnell began detail design work for a turboprop research airplane to be converted from the first XF-88 prototype as the Model 36J. Intended to mount a 2,500-hp Allison XT38 turboprop engine and modified J34-WE-15 engines with afterburners, conversion work would soon experience a lengthy delay with the crash of the second prototype and the need to substitute the aircraft for USAF evaluation during the penetration fighter “fly-off.” Photo: The Allison XT38-A-5 engine used in the XF-88B. Photo Credit: NASA
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 30, 2014 2:02:26 GMT 9
July 29: In 1958, a secret second live test of a nuclear-tipped MB-1 Genie rocket, this time from the new F-101B VooDoo, was scheduled to take place at 2200 hours at the Eglin Test Range in the Gulf of Mexico under Operation Little David. In concert with two Nike Hercules surface-to-air missiles, the test was to evaluate new air defense warheads against F-80 drones within the actual NORAD air defense system. Due to diplomatic sensitivities with Mexico and Cuba, the test was abruptly cancelled on 26 July 1958. On the same date in 1965, Capt. Jack Weatherby of the 45th TRS was killed in his RF-101C VooDoo when it exploded in mid-air after being hit by anti-aircraft fire. Photos: Block 65 F-101B 56-0262 at Tyndall AFB in September 1958. This may have been the intended launch aircraft for the Little David test. (NARA via Mark Nankivil); Nike Hercules missile prepared to launch with a live W-31 warhead in the Pacific during Operation Dominic (Department of Energy).
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Post by Jim on Jul 30, 2014 8:03:40 GMT 9
In 1965, I was on my second TDY for the 39th Air Division/45TRS at Tan San Nuht AB, when one of the RF-101C came back with a gaping hole in the upper wing skin,( about 6" in dia.) And a 2" hole in the gear door. Whatever went through there missed the landing gear and all hyd lines and electric wires. In fact the pilot wasn't aware that he had been hit until he joined up with another a/c. Said when he got close to base, he reached for the gear handle with crossed fingers!!!!!!!!
Because I was in QC at the time, it fell to me to notify OOAMA that we were going to need an aeronautical engineer to authorize a so called one time flight back to Misawa for repair. Now, most us know the the wing skin on some a/c are mechanically or chemically machined to a tapered thickness. The 101 had this skin, so you weren't going just put a patch on it and let it go- even for a "one time", so an old (older than me Structural Repairman) TSgt said, ask them if we can cut the jagged skin away, stop drill the cracks revealed by "dye penetrant", and take some 1/2" 6061 T4 and cover the hole top and bottom, epoxy the top piece in place and use bolts to anchor the 2 pieces together without piercing the wing it self..... Reply came back next morning that this was ok, but why did we want fly it back to Misawa, there were no replacement wings available any place in the world. I replied back that they were correct, but there was a damaged wing (broken front spar) in salvage at Misawa that we could cut a plug out from that identical spot and repair this aircraft. I was instructed to do the temp repair and return to Misawa and prepare all the drawings and photos of the planned repair. The bird left the next morning and I left that afternoon on a C-130 and arrived Misawa 2 days later, via CCK and Kadena AB........ Now, at Misawa we had 2 of the finest metal workers I ever met, right there in Field Maint. These 2 JNs had some English ( began working there after WW2) and I had some Japanese,so we managed to get the thing all drawn out, laid out on both wings and photos sent by courier to OOAMA. Four days later a TWX came in saying to get started and that the structural engineer would arrive in 3 days.... They wanted to know what my qualifications were in this area- told them that I had a structural repairman's 7 level, along with my APG 7 level......
He didn't do much, other than sit in the shade of the wing while those 2 artists performed their magic. But at night, he could put the Saki away and eat about 20.00 worth of suschi and sasumi. The dollar was worth 360 yen at that time....... I think it was when he realized he was almost broke, that he had better sign off the repair and get back to Utah. The 2 JNs each received a 250.00 bonus for their work. Me, my reward was within 6 months to receive orders assigning me to the 45TRS with PCS without PCA and 12 months more RVN time....... When I rotated out, the a/c was still flying........ Perhaps it survived and was eventually assigned to the ANG some place.... As to ser. number, hell that was 49 years ago and I am almost 80...........
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Post by Jim Scanlon (deceased) on Jul 30, 2014 10:07:57 GMT 9
In July of 1958, I, along with the rest of the Travelling Alert Crews from The SCAB, took 5 of our F-86Ls to Ellsworth, to pull Alert duties while their ADC squadron, 54th FIS, was off for Rocket Firing with their F-89s.
We had several cars with us, as it was a one day drive from Sioux City to Ellsworth.
Our first night there, after we got the three shifts set up, some of us went to Rapid City, just to look things over, and find some friendly watering holes.
As we went toward Rapid City, there was something none of us had seen before.
Not far from the base was a Portable Nike site.
It was out there on the prairie, all by itself.
There were trailers for the crews to be in while on duty.
We found out the troops were staying on base and shuttled back and forth on rotating shifts.
The Nikes looke like arrows aimed at the sky.
Ellsworth at the time had a 52 Wing, as well as plans for Titan missles to be stationed there.
The Army owned and operated the Nikes.
We didn't stay long on that trip, as Eisenhower sent Marines on to the beaches of Lebanon and ADC went on full alert.
The 54th came home and we headed back to The SCAB.
Ron's posting that picture brought back some memories.
Jim Too
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 30, 2014 12:38:36 GMT 9
Out our way, on the Marin Headlands just north of San Francisco, the National Park Service operates a restored Nike missile site. I've driven by it once, but they were closed that day so did not get to see an up close look. It is mostly restored inside and out, the missiles can be raised from their silos and mounted on their launchers. Although the radars are long gone, apparently much of the underground support equipment has been restored. I could not access the National Park Service website tonight, but here is some good info: nikemissile.org/site_sf88.shtmlCheers!
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Post by bigron427 on Jul 30, 2014 12:52:47 GMT 9
Hi Jim, Amazing story. Regret to say that I am familiar with the "rewards" given to enlisted troops for doing the right thing. Oh well, "no good deed goes unpunished," right? Fortunately, I have to say that most of the officers that I've worked for in my former Army Reserve unit took great care of us and still look out for us even after our days in uniform are over. But there have been just a handful of very conspicuous exceptions.... I think that people really underestimate just how much of a beating the F-101 could take. As I recall, it was a chemically-milled skin. What is it made out of? From photographs of bare metal aircraft, it has the same dull look of areas that have magnesium or Alclad panels. I could see McDonnell doing something like magnesium to save weight in what was originally a long-range escort fighter, but it seems like even back in the Gung-Ho fifties using magnesium in such a critical area might have been pushing it a bit. Cheers!
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